Analysis Influence Growth Economy, Level Wages Minimum and Level Education to Unemployment in Pamekasan Regency

Alya Rohani; Niniek Imaningsih

doi:10.47134/jred.v3i1.917

Authors

Alya Rohani Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Niniek Imaningsih Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/jred.v3i1.917

Keywords:

Economic Growth, Minimum Wage, Education, Unemployment, Pamekasan

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, minimum wage levels, and education levels on the unemployment rate in Pamekasan Regency in the period 2014–2023. The background of the study is based on the problem of unemployment which remains a significant issue in regional development, where high unemployment is related to fluctuations in economic growth, minimum wage policies, and low educational attainment of the community. This study uses a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis, while research data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Pamekasan Regency. The results show that economic growth has a negative effect on unemployment, so that economic improvement can reduce the number of unemployed. The minimum wage variable has a positive effect, which means that wage increases tend to increase unemployment due to limited labor absorption capacity. Meanwhile, the level of education has a negative and significant effect, meaning that the higher the community's education, the lower the unemployment rate. Simultaneously, all three variables are proven to have a significant effect on unemployment in Pamekasan Regency.

References

Alamro, S., and Al-Dalaien, B. “The Relationship between Unemployment and Economic Growth in Jordan.” Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, vol. 5, no. 5, 2014.

Anggraeni, Bella, Citra Etika, and Anggun Okta Fitri. "Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik di Provinsi Lampung dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Tahun 2012-2023)." Media Ekonomi Prabumulih 8.2 (2024): 1-12.

Bakti, T. Diana, Rakhmat Sumanjaya, and Syahrir Hakim Hasution. Pengatar Ekonomi Makro. USUpress, 2010.

Card, David, and Alan B. Krueger. Myth and Measurement: The New Economics of the Minimum Wage. Princeton University Press, 1995.

Darman. “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran: Analisis Hukum Okun.” The Winners, vol. 14, no. 1, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v14i1.639

Egeten, Maria Greistina, George MV Kawung, and Krest D. Tolosang. "Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Jumlah Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota-Kota yang ada di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara." Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi 23.3 (2023): 25-36.

Erlangga, Rahmat, et al. “Analisis Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Inflasi, dan PDRB Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia.” Kajian Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Terapan, vol. 5, no. 1, 2024, pp. 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61132/keat.v1i2.191

Mohamed, Abdisalan Aden. “Testing the Validity of Okun’s Law in Somalia.” Journal of Economic Structures, vol. 13, no. 1, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-024-00337-y

Nurtiyas, Febrika. "Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Upah Minimum Propinsi Di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2010-2014." Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ekonomi 5.2 (2016): 166-175.

Palahudin, et al. “Hubungan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan Pengangguran di Sumatera Utara dan Gorontalo Periode 2018–2022.” Karimah Tauhid, vol. 3, no. 6, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i6.13610

Pamungkas, Dito. “Pengaruh Upah Minimum Terhadap Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, vol. 5, no. 2, 2017, pp. 1–15.

Paramita, Ahsani. "Faktor Pendidikan Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran (Studi Kasus di Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan)." Bata Ilyas Journal of Accounting 4.3 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.37531/bijac.v4i3.6315

Rafli, Muhammad Raihan, et al. "Okun’s Law: Analisis Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Kabupaten Banjar Ditinjau dari Perspektif Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi." Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Ekonomi 5.1 (2024): 12-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47747/jbme.v5i1.1595

Rasyida, Nabila Ulfa. “Kajian Hubungan antara Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengangguran di Indonesia Periode 1990–2019 (Aplikasi Hukum Okun).” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 2021.

Siregar, Ayu Lestari, et al. “Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Kota Medan.” Az Ziyadah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, vol. 1, no. 2, 2024

Sukmawati, Dwi, et al. “Pengaruh Upah Minimum Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran di Kalimantan Barat.” Shar-E: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, vol. 5, no. 2, 2023, pp. 87–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37567/shar-e.v8i2.1674

Suparmono, Suparmono. "Pengantar Makro Ekonomi." (2018).

Triwulandari, Bella Bekti, Arfida Boedirochminarni, and Muhammad Firmansyah. "Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengangguran terhadap Kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2013-2022." JSHP: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 7.2 (2023): 175-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v7i2.1747

Yuliani, Novi Mella. “Pengaruh Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017–2021.” Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Indonesia, vol. 3, no. 1, 2023, pp. 45–55. Garuda. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpei.v5i2.63599