Neama , M. M., Dily, S. S., & Sultan, I. K. (2026). Dynamics of International Direct Investment in Renewable Energy and Structural Transformation in MENA Countries: Standard Evidence Using System-GMM Models and Threshold Regression (2005-2023). Journal of Economics, Assets, and Evaluation, 3(4), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.47134/jeae.v3i4.1202